There is a need for educational and training programs in prisons.

Correctional populations have reduced access to education. 40% lack a high school diploma, compared with 15% of the general public.

Gardens are hands-on, interactive classrooms where curiosity and sensory learning are encouraged.

The cost of Incarceration outweighs the cost of education and green space in prisons

Improving the employment opportunities of formerly incarcerated individuals increases their ability to earn a living wage and engage in more prosocial behavior (US Department of Education, Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Nondegree Credentials in Correctional Education Status, Challenges, and Benefits. Washington, D.C., 2016).

Researchers found that $1 million investment in correctional education programs prevents 500 crimes, while a similar investment in prison expansion prevents 340 crimes (Bazos, A. and Hausman, J., 2004).

Meta-analysis of 1,000 studies to assess post-release outcomes of rehabilitation programs proved that education in prison reduced post-release recidivism by 16% for academic program participants, and 24% for vocational program participants (What Works in Corrections: Reducing the Criminal Activities of Offenders and Delinquents, MacKenzie, DL., 2006).

A Green industry inclusive of all benefits all

Without a comprehensive reentry plan that reinforces incarcerated students’ education and career goals, many students experience frustration and failure after release (US Department of Education, Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Nondegree Credentials in Correctional Education Status, Challenges, and Benefits. Washington, D.C., 2016).

Massachusetts has a rich horticultural history and maintains its agrarian roots. The horticulture industry in Massachusetts offers a wide range of career opportunities for the state’s residents, including those who were formerly incarcerated. Green Industry opportunities are a career pathway for people who enjoy working in the outdoors, learning on the job, have not followed traditional educational paths, and/or haven’t had the opportunity to consider a career in green spaces. We believe our gardens are places where incarcerated neighbors can discover interest, talent, and dignity in working with plants.

Horticulture programs offer multiple benefits.

Benefits during incarceration include stress reduction, alleviation of depression, social growth, mental rehabilitation, and wellness (American Horticultural Therapy Association, ahta.org; thehort.org).

Benefits after incarceration include increased vocational skills which impact successful re-entry. Landscaping and similar jobs in the green economy frequently do not demand background checks. Employment in this sector is available, and predicted to grow in Massachusetts within the next few years.

Benefits to communities include donations of produce (directed by incarcerated gardeners), an influx of skilled, thoughtful environmental stewards into our neighborhoods, and supportive programs for incarcerated loved ones.